Which of the following are signs of potential elder abuse?

Unexplained injuries and withdrawal are significant indicators of potential elder abuse. When an elderly individual exhibits unexplained bruises, cuts, or other injuries, it raises concerns about their safety and the possibility that they may be experiencing physical abuse. Withdrawal from social interactions, family, or previously enjoyed activities can also signal emotional or psychological abuse, or a fear of their caregiver. These behaviors may indicate that the elder is not being treated properly or is suffering from a harmful environment.

Other options do not suggest abuse. Excessive independence might indicate that an elder is capable of managing their own affairs and is not necessarily a sign of abuse. Regular visits from family typically suggest positive support and engagement, which would be far less likely in an abusive situation. Good hygiene practices generally reflect proper care and self-management, suggesting that the elder is being well looked after rather than neglected or abused.