When a resident with dementia is upset, what might be the cause?

When a resident with dementia becomes upset, it is important to consider the underlying causes that may be contributing to their distress. Both pain caused by constipation and hunger or other unmet needs can significantly affect a person with dementia. These residents may struggle to communicate their needs effectively due to cognitive impairments, which can lead to frustration and agitation when their discomfort is not addressed.

Pain from constipation can manifest as irritability or increased distress since the person may not be able to articulate their discomfort. Similarly, hunger or other unmet needs can also cause agitation because such basic necessities are critical for maintaining their health and well-being.

By recognizing that both physical discomfort from medical issues and emotional distress from unmet needs can trigger upset in residents with dementia, caregivers can take a holistic approach to care, offering appropriate interventions that address both areas. This comprehensive understanding aids in providing better support and improving the resident's quality of life.