What should a CNA do if a resident shows signs of choking?

When a resident shows signs of choking, the most appropriate response is to encourage coughing and provide back blows. The act of coughing is a natural reflex that can help to expel an object obstructing the airway, making it a crucial first step in responding to a choking incident. Coughing can generate enough force to dislodge the obstruction, potentially clearing the airway and preventing further complications.

Providing back blows is also an essential technique in this scenario. Back blows are delivered between the shoulder blades and can help to create pressure that may dislodge whatever is causing the choking. This combination of encouraging coughing while also administering back blows offers immediate action to address the choking situation before it escalates.

Other interventions like waiting for assistance can delay necessary medical help and increase the risk of harm to the resident. Ignoring the situation can lead to critical consequences, as choking may not resolve on its own. Additionally, giving water immediately is typically not advised, as introducing liquids could worsen the choking situation by causing more obstruction or aspiration. Therefore, the actions of encouraging coughing and providing back blows are the most effective and immediate responses to assist a resident who is choking.