What is the correct action for a CNA to take if a resident is choking?

Performing abdominal thrusts is the appropriate action for a CNA to take if a resident is choking, provided the CNA has been trained in this technique. Abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver, are designed to dislodge an obstruction from the airway, allowing the resident to breathe again. This action is critical because choking can lead to asphyxiation, which is a life-threatening situation. The training equips the CNA with the knowledge of the correct positioning and technique to effectively perform this maneuver safely.

In contrast, encouraging the resident to breathe deeply may not be effective if they are indeed choking, as they may be unable to take in air at all. Ignoring the situation could lead to serious injury or death, and putting the resident in a lying position may further obstruct their airway. The primary goal during a choking incident is to remove the obstruction quickly and safely, making abdominal thrusts the best course of action in this scenario.