What is the best position to help a resident with pneumonia breathe more easily?

Elevating a resident at a 45-degree angle is particularly beneficial for those with pneumonia, as this position helps to facilitate better lung expansion and oxygenation. When a patient is seated or positioned at an incline, gravity assists in the redistribution of blood flow in the lungs, allowing for more efficient ventilation and gas exchange. This position also reduces pressure on the diaphragm, which can be advantageous for patients experiencing difficulty breathing.

In contrast, the other options can hinder respiratory function. Side lying may not provide the optimal lung expansion needed for those with pneumonia. Lying flat can restrict lung capacity and make breathing even more laborious. Additionally, having feet dangling off the edge of the bed generally does not promote effective breathing mechanics and can be uncomfortable, particularly for someone already struggling with respiratory issues. Therefore, the elevated position is the most appropriate choice for aiding a resident with pneumonia in achieving easier breathing.