A resident with an active infection may require additional monitoring of blood sugar due to which reason?

The correct answer emphasizes that both insufficient food intake and inadequate fluid consumption can impact blood sugar levels in a resident with an active infection.

When a resident is battling an infection, the body's metabolic demands change, often requiring more energy. This can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels because if the resident is not eating enough, there is a direct impact on glucose availability, potentially causing low blood sugar. Additionally, infections can lead to increased fluid loss or changes in gut function, which may result in dehydration. Dehydration can also affect blood sugar concentration, as less fluid means higher blood sugar levels may become pronounced. Therefore, monitoring both eating and drinking habits is crucial for maintaining stable blood sugar levels in such patients, underscoring the importance of comprehensive monitoring in these situations.